KMID : 1007520130220020507
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Food Science and Biotechnology 2013 Volume.22 No. 2 p.507 ~ p.513
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Cyanidin-3-O-(2"-xylosyl)-glucoside, an Anthocyanin from Siberian ginseng (Acanthopanax senticosus) Fruits, Inhibits UVB-induced COX-2 Expression and AP-1 Transactivation
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Jung Sung-Keun
Lim Tae-Gyu Seo Sang-Gwon Lee Hyong-Joo Hwang Young-Sun Choung Myoung-Gun Lee Ki-Won
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Abstract
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Cyanidin-3-O-(2"-xylosyl)-glucoside (C-3-O- (2"-xylosyl)-G) was analyzed as an active constituent from the fruit of Siberian ginseng (Acanthopanax senticosus) using a HPLC diode array detection-electrospray ionization/ mass spectrometry analysis system and the effect of C-3- O-(2¡¯¡¯-xylosyl)-G on UVB-induced inflammatory signaling in JB6 P+ cells was investigated. C-3-O-(2"-xylosyl)-G inhibited UVB-induced cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression and promoter binding activity in JB6 P+ cells and JB6 P+ cells stably transfected with the COX-2 luciferase reporter plasmid. It inhibited both the UVB-induced activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor (NF)-¥êB transactivation in JB6 P+ cells stably transfected with the AP- 1 and NF-¥êB luciferase reporter plasmids. Additionally, C- 3-O-(2"-xylosyl)-G significantly suppressed UVB-induced upregulated phosphorylation of c-Jun N terminal kinase, MEK/extracellular signaling kinase, and mitogen activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) 3/6 in JB6 P+ cells. These results indicate that C-3-O-(2"-xylosyl)-G may be a promising chemopreventive material that acts by suppressing COX-2 expression and AP-1 and NF-KB transactivation and JNK, MAPKK3/6, and MEK/ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
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KEYWORD
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cyanidin-3-O-(2"-xylosyl)-glucoside, Acanthopanax senticosus, COX (cyclooxygenase)-2, activator protein-1 (AP-1), nuclear factor (NF)-KB
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